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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltam | om ojə̑palt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltat | ot ojə̑palt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palteš | ok/ogeš ojə̑palt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑palt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑palt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑t | ogə̑t ojə̑palt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑palt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑palt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palte | ə̑š ojə̑palt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltna | ə̑šna ojə̑palt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltda | ə̑šda ojə̑palt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑č́ | ə̑št ojə̑palt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltə̑nam | ojə̑paltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltə̑nat | ojə̑paltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltə̑n | ojə̑paltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nna | ojə̑paltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nda | ojə̑paltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nə̑t | ojə̑paltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltam ə̑l'e | om ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltat ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltam ulmaš | om ojə̑palt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltat ulmaš | ot ojə̑palt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑palt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑palt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑palt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑palt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojə̑paltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojə̑paltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltə̑n ə̑l'e | ojə̑paltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojə̑paltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojə̑paltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojə̑paltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltə̑nam ulmaš | ojə̑paltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltə̑nat ulmaš | ojə̑paltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltə̑n ulmaš | ojə̑paltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nna ulmaš | ojə̑paltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nda ulmaš | ojə̑paltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojə̑paltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑palt | it ojə̑palt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltše | ə̑nže ojə̑palt |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑paltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑palt) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltsa | ida ojə̑palt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑palt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltnem | ə̑nem ojə̑palt |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltnet | ə̑net ojə̑palt |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltneže | ə̑než ojə̑palt |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltnena | ə̑nena ojə̑palt |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltneda | ə̑neda ojə̑palt |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltnešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑palt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑palt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑palt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑palt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑palt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑palt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑paltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑paltman |
| Active participle: | ojə̑paltše |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑paltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑paltšaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑paltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑paltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑paltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑paltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑paltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑paltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑paltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑paltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||